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Marine Materials

An Introduction

The Marine Industry poses a raft of requirements for engineering materials. The first one that comes to mind is the issue of corrosion many materials face in salt water solutions, so a resistance to these events is a must. With a specific weight of 1.025Kg/l, marine structures must also be incredibly strong to withstand the forces inflicted by seawater, both stationary and under pressure from, let alone the weight of ships and liners themselves.

 

Often within the world of engineering, there are crossovers within industries, and this is also true of the Marine industry. As well as all of the vessels used at sea level, including; boats, yachts, desalination plants etc, we also have to consider the uses of equipment which aren't utilising the sea itself, but are more interested in what lies beneath. Oil & Gas, for example, sits neatly within this particular segment, and the materials used must withstand both the marine environment and the chemical.

The materials and applications on this page are listed solely as a guide and do not reflect the limit of our supply, or the uses of said materials. If you have a specific application for which you need particular materials, please do not hesitate to contact us.

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Aluminium

Pros

+ Straightforward to form into complex shapes, by drawing, extruding etc.

May be joined by welding, bonding and riveting, including to different materials

+ Excellent corrosion resistance to both fresh and seawater

+ High strength

+ Lightweight, aiding manoeverability, reducing fuel consumption and                       increasing performance

+ May be anodised to increase corrosion resistance, reduce scratching and             match colouring aesthetics

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Cons

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Nickel

Pros

+ Excellent corrosion resistance to saltwater, chlorides and aqeuous solutions

+ Very high strength

+ Superior high temperature properties

+ A very useful alloy in Stainless Steel

+ Fit and forget - practically maintenence free 

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Cons

Nickel in Marine

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Steel

Pros

+ Straightforward to form into required shapes

+ Austenitic Stainless and Duplex Steels offer very good corrosion                 resistance to freshwater, salt water and chlorides

+ High strength to build marine structures including cranes and bridges,       as well as ships and shipping containers

Easy to join via welding and riveting

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Cons

Steel in Marine

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Titanium

Pros

+ Superior strength to weight ratio

+ Excellent corrosion resistance to freshwater, sea water, aqeuous and         gaseous corroding media

+ Very high specific strength

+ Very lightweight

+ Exceptional high temperature characteristics

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Cons

Titanium in Marine

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Carbon Fibre

Pros

+ Straightforward to form into complex shapes

+ Excellent corrosion resistance

+ High strength - may be used from smaller vessels to superyachts

+ Very lightweight, allowing superior manoeverability, lower fuel                     consumption and increased performance

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Cons

Carbon Fibre in Marine

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Aramids

Pros

+ Straightforward to form into complex shapes

+ Excellent corrosion resistance

+ High strength

+ Very lightweight

+ Fire retardant - useful for safety barriers/liners

+ Puncture resistant, making Aramids vital for composite hulls

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Cons

Aramids in Marine

Integ Metals // Industries // Marine
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Aluminium in Marine

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